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МАРШАЛ САЛИНЗ

ЭКОНОМИКА КАМЕННОГО ВЕКА

Перевод с английского О.Ю. Артемовой. Ю. А. Огородновой и Л. И. Огородною Научная редакция и примечания О. Ю. Артемовой Предисловие А. В.

Коротаеаа Рецензент Е. С. Новик

Данное издание выпущено в рамках программы Центрально-Европейского Университета «Translation Project» при поддержке Центра по развитию из­дательской деятельности (OSI — Budapest) и Института «Открытое общество. Фонд содействия» (OSIAF — Moscow).

МАРШАЛЛ САЛИНЗ Экономика каменного века. — М.: ОГИ, 1999. — 296 с.

ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ

А. В. Коротаев. Предисловие 6

Экономика каменного века

Введение 15

Общество первоначального изобилия 19

Домашний способ производства:

структура недопроизводства 53

Домашний способ производства:

интенсификация производства 102

Дух дара 142

О социологии примитивного обмена 170

Приложение А

Замечания о реципронности и степени родства 211

Приложение В

Замечания о реципрокности и ранге родства 222

Приложение С

Замечания о реципрокности и богатстве 233

Меновая стоимость и дипломатия

примитивной торговли 241

Библиография

ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ

Родился Маршалл Д. Салинз в 1930 г. в Чикаго, где и прошло его детство. Университетское антропологическое образование Салинз получил в Мичиганском университете (в Анн-Арборе). После окончания университетского курса он продолжил обучение здесь в аспирантуре, однако закончил ее в Колумбийском университете, где в 1954 г. защитил докторскую диссертацию. Затем Салинз преподавал культурную антропологию в Колум­бийском и Мичиганском университетах, проводил полевые антропологические исследования на Фиджи, в Новой Гвинее и Турции. С 1973 г. работает в Чикагском университете. Хотя 1997 г. Салинз официально ушел на пенсию, он продолжает активную исследовательскую и преподавальскую деятельность на Кафедре антропологии этого университета.