Роботы наступают - Мартин Форд

225

Steven Brill, «Bitter Pill: How Outrageous and Egregious Profits Are Destroying Our Health Care», Time, March 4, 2013.

226

Elisabeth Rosenthal, «As Hospital Prices Soar, a Stitch Tops $500», New York Times, December 2, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/03/health/as-hospital-costs-soar-single-stitch-tops-500.html.

227

Kenneth J. Arrow, «Uncertainty and the Welfare Economics of Medical Care», American Economic Review, December 1963, http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/82/2/PHCBP.pdf.

228

«The Concentration of Health Care Spending: NIHCM Foundation Data Brief July 2012», National Institute for Health Care Management, July 2012, http://nihcm.org/images/stories/DataBrief3_Final.pdf.

229

Brill, «Bitter Pill».

230

Jenny Gold, «Proton Beam Therapy Heats Up Hospital Arms Race», Kaiser Health News, May 2013, http://www.kaiserhealthnews.org/stories/2013/may/31/proton-beam-therapy-washington-dc-health-costs.aspx.

231

James B. Yu, Pamela R. Soulos, Jeph Herrin, Laura D. Cramer, Arnold L. Potosky, Kenneth B. Roberts, and Cary P. Gross, «Proton Versus IntensityModulated Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer: Patterns of Care and Early Toxicity», Journal of the National Cancer Institute 105, no. 1 (January 2, 2013), http://jnci.oxfordjournals.org/content/105/1.toc.

232

Gold, «Proton Beam Therapy Heats Up Hospital Arms Race».

233

Sarah Kliff, «Maryland's Plan to Upend Health Care Spending», Washington Post (Wonkblog), January 10, 2014, http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2014/01/10/%253Fp%253D74854/.

234

«Underpayment by Medicare and Medicaid Fact Sheet», American Hospital Association, December 2010, http://www.aha.org/content/00-10/10medunderpayment.pdf.

235

Ed Silverman, «Increased Abandonment of Prescriptions Means Less Control of Chronic Conditions», Managed Care, June 2010, http://www.managedcaremag.com/archives/1006/1006.abandon.html.

236

Dean Baker, «Financing Drug Research: What Are the Issues?», Center for Economic and Policy Research, September 2004, http://www.cepr.net/index.php/Publications/Reports/financing-drug-research-what-are-the-issues.

237

Matthew Perrone, «Scooter Ads Face Scrutiny from Gov't, Doctors», Associated Press, March 28, 2013, http://news.yahoo.com/scooter-ads-face-scrutiny-govt-doctors-141816931-finance.html.

238

Farhad Manjoo, «My Father the Pharmacist vs. a Gigantic Pill-Packing Machine», Slate, http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/robot_invasion/2011/09/will_robots_steal_your_job_2.html.

239

Daniel L. Brown, «A Looming Joblessness Crisis for New Pharmacy Graduates and the Implications It Holds for the Academy», American Journal of Pharmacy Education 77, no. 5 (June 13, 2012): 90, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3687123/.

240

См. подробнее на корпоративном сайте GE: https://www.ge.com/stories/additive-manufacturing.

241

Пресс-релиз компании American Airlines: «American Becomes the First Major Commercial Carrier to Deploy Electronic Flight Bags Throughout Fleet and Discontinue Paper Revisions», June 24, 2013, http://hub.aa.com/en/nr/pressrelease/american-airlines-completes-electronic-flight-bag-implementation.

242

Tim Catts, «GE Turns to 3D Printers for Plane Parts», Bloomberg Businessweek, November 27, 2013, http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-11-27/general-electric-turns-to-3d-printers-for-plane-parts.

243

Lucas Mearian, «The First 3D Printed Organ — a Liver — Is Expected in 2014», ComputerWorld, December 26, 2013, http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9244884/The_first_3D_printed_organ_a_liver_is_expected_in_2014?taxonomyId=128&pageNumber=2.

244

Hod Lipson and Melba Kurman, Fabricated: The New World of 3D Printing (New York, John Wiley & Sons, 2013).

245

Mark Hattersley, «The 3D Printer That Can Build a House in 24 Hours», MSN Innovation, November 11, 2013, http://innovation.uk.msn.com/design/the-3d-printer-that-can-build-a-house-in-24-hours.

246

См. данные о занятости в строительной отрасли в США на сайте Бюро трудовой статистики США: http://www.bls.gov/iag/tgs/iag23.htm.

247

См. подробнее на сайте DARPA Grand Challenge: http://archive.darpa.mil/grandchallenge/.

248

Tom Simonite, «Data Shows Google's Robot Cars Are Smoother, Safer Drivers Than You or I», Technology Review, October 25, 2013, http://www.technologyreview.com/news/520746/data-shows-googles-robot-cars-are-smoother-safer-drivers-than-you-or-i/.

249

См. комментарии Криса Урмсона там же.

250

«The Self-Driving Car Logs More Miles on New Wheels» (Google corporate blog), August 7, 2012, http:// googleblog.blogspot.co.uk/2012/08/the-self-driving-car-logs-more-miles-on.html.

251

Цит. по: Heather Kelly, «Driverless Car Tech Gets Serious at CES», CNN, January 9, 2014, http://www.cnn.com/2014/01/09/tech/innovation/self-driving-cars-ces/.

252

См. статистику по авариям в США: http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/2012/tables/12s1103.pdf; см. мировую статистику: http://www.who.int/gho/road_safety/mortality/en/.

253

См. подробнее о системах предотвращения столкновений: http://www.iihs.org/iihs/topics/t/crash-avoidance-technologies/qanda.

254

Цит. по: Burkhard Bilger, «Auto Correct: Has the Self-Driving Car at Last Arrived?», New Yorker, November 25, 2013, http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2013/11/25/131125fa_fact_bilger?currentPage=all.

255

John Markoff, «Google's Next Phase in Driverless Cars: No Steering Wheel or Brake Pedals», New York Times, May 27, 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/28/technology/googles-next-phase-in-driverless-cars-no-brakes-or-steering-wheel.html.

256

Kevin Drum, «Driverless Cars Will Change Our Lives. Soon.», Mother Jones (blog), January 24, 2013, http://www.motherjones.com/kevin-drum/2013/01/driverless-cars-will-change-our-lives-soon.

257

Lila Shapiro, «Car Wash Workers Unionize in Los Angeles», Huffington Post, February 23, 2012, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/02/23/car-wash-workers-unionize_n_1296060.html.

258

David Von Drehle, «The Robot Economy», Time, September 9, 2013, pp. 44–45.

259

Andrew Harris, «Chicago Cabbies Sue Over Unregulated Uber, Lyft Services», Bloomberg News, February 6, 2014, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-02-06/chicago-cabbies-sue-over-unregulated-uber-lyft-services.html.

260

Статистические данные о потребительских расходах см.: Nelson D. Schwartz, «The Middle Class Is Steadily Eroding. Just Ask the Business World», New York Times, February 2, 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/03/business/the-middle-class-is-steadily-eroding-just-ask-the-business-world.html.

261

Rob Cox and Eliza Rosenbaum, «The Beneficiaries of the Downturn», New York Times, December 28, 2008, http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/29/business/29views.html. О знаменитых «письмах о плутократии» также рассказывается в документальном фильме Майкла Мура 2009 г. «Капитализм: история любви» (Capitalism: A Love Story).

262

Barry Z. Cynamon and Steven M. Fazzari, «Inequality, the Great Recession, and Slow Recovery», January 23, 2014, http://pages.wustl.edu/files/pages/imce/fazz/cyn-fazz_consinequ_130113.pdf.

263

Barry Z. Cynamon and Steven M. Fazzari, «Inequality, the Great Recession, and Slow Recovery», January 23, 2014, http://pages.wustl.edu/files/pages/imce/fazz/cyn-fazz_consinequ_130113.pdf.

264

Barry Z. Cynamon and Steven M. Fazzari, «Inequality, the Great Recession, and Slow Recovery», January 23, 2014, http://pages.wustl.edu/files/pages/imce/fazz/cyn-fazz_consinequ_130113.pdf, с. 18.

265

Mariacristina De Nardi, Eric French, and David Benson, «Consumption and the Great Recession», National Bureau of Economic Research, NBER Working Paper No. 17688, issued in December 2011, http://www.nber.org/papers/w17688.pdf.

266

Cynamon and Fazzari, «Inequality, the Great Recession, and Slow Recovery», p. 29.

267

Derek Thompson, «ESPN President: Wage Stagnation, Not Technology, Is the Biggest Threat to the TV Business», The Atlantic, August 22, 2013, http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2013/08/espn-president-wage-stagnation-not-technology-is-the-biggest-threat-to-the-tv-business/278935/.

268

Jessica Hopper, «Waiting for Midnight, Hungry Families on Food Stamps Give Walmart 'Enormous Spike'», NBC News, November 28, 2011, http://rockcenter.nbcnews.com/_ews/2011/11/28/9069519-waiting-for-midnight-hungry-families-on-food-stamps-give-walmart-enormous-spike.