Войны за Иисуса: Как церковь решала, во что верить - Филипп Дженкинс

143

Выражение «дух амбициозного соперничества» из Socrates, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church, 169. Цитата «предотвратить беспорядки…» из Socrates, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church, 175.

144

James E. Goehring, Ascetics, Society, and the Desert (Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International, 1999); Columba Stewart, «Monasticism», in Esler, Early Christian World, 1:344–368; Philip Rousseau, «Monasticism», in Cameron, Ward-Perkins, and Whitby, Cambridge Ancient History, 14:745–780; David Brakke, Demons and the Making of the Monk (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 2006).

145

Claudia Rapp, «Saints and Holy Men», in Casiday and Norris, Cambridge History of Christianity, 548–566; Evagrius, «History of the Church», in Walford, History of the Church, 272–275.

146

Выражение «мертвое тело без могилы» из Evagrius, «History of the Church», in Walford, History of the Church, 284–287. Peter Brown, Body and Society (New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1988); Peter Brown, Society and the Holy in Late Antiquity (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1989); Susanna Elm, Virgins of God (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1994); Teresa M. Shaw, The Burden of the Flesh (Minneapolis: Fortress, 1998); Dale B. Martin and Patricia Cox Miller eds., The Cultural Turn in Late Ancient Studies (Durham, NC: Duke Univ. Press, 2005). David G. Hunter, «Sexuality, Marriage and the Family», in Casiday and Norris, Cambridge History of Christianity, 585–600; см. В том же томе Samuel Rubenson «Asceticism And Monasticism», 637–668.

147

О Севире см. Witakowski, Pseudo-Dionysius of Tell-Mahre, 14–15; Pauline Allen and Robert Hayward, Severus of Antioch (New York: Routledge 2004).

148

Peter Brown, The World of Late Antiquity (London: Thames and Hudson, 1971).

149

Peter Brown, Power and Persuasion in Late Antiquity (Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1992).

150

Kenneth Holum, Theodosian Empresses (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1982).

151

Stewart Irvin Oost, Galla Placidia Augusta (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1968).

152

Socrates, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church, 164.

153

Christopher Kelly, Attila the Hun (Oxford: Bodley Head, 2008).

154

Evagrius, «History of the Church», in Walford, History of the Church, 304–305.

155

Sozomen, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church, 419–421. Ada B. Teetgen, The Life and Times of the Empress Pulcheria, a.d.339 – a.d.452 (London: Swan Sonnenschein, 1907).

156

Цитата «Она прежде всего посвятила…» из Sozomen, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church, 419. См. также Horn, Asceticism and Christological Controversy. О женском христианском благочестии в античности см. Lynda L. Coon, Sacred Fictions (Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1997); Krawiec, Shenoute and the Women of the White Monastery; Nicola Frances Denzey, The Bone Gatherers (Boston: Beacon, 2007).

157

Kate Cooper, «Empress and Theotokos», in Swanson, Church and Mary, 39–51; Limberis, Divine Heiress.

158

Sozomen, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church, 419.

159

Sozomen, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church, 419.

160

Цитата «Он превратил свой дворец…» из Socrates, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church, 164–165. О девственности императора см. Charles, Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu, 105.

161

Об Испании см. Michael Kulikowski, Late Roman Spain and Its Cities (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 2004). О христианстве в Персии см. Elizabeth Key Fowden, The Barbarian Plain (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1999); Joel Thomas Walker, The Legend of Mar Qardagh (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 2006).

162

Robert Louis Wilken, John Chrysostom and the Jews (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1983); Charlotte Elisheva Fonrobert, «Jewish Christians, Judaizers, and Christian anti-Judaism», in Burrus, Late Ancient Christianity, 234–254. Об инциденте в Каллинике см. Stevenson, Creeds, Councils and Controversies, 137–138, 158. О критике нетерпимости той эпохи см. Paula Frederiksen, Augustine and the Jews (New York: Doubleday, 2008).

163

См. Scott Bradbury, Severus of Minorca (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1996).

164

О законах против иудеев см. Jacob Rader Marcus, ed., The Jew in the Medieval World (Cincinnati, OH: Hebrew Union College Press, 1999), 5–6. Millar, Greek Roman Empire, 84—129. О распятии в насмешку см. Socrates, «Ecclesiastical History», 161; Elliott Horowitz, Reckless Rites (Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 2006), 215–217; Charles, Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu, 102–103. О погромах в Антиохии см. Witakowski, Pseudo-Dionysius of Tell-Mahre, 2–3; Walter de Lange, «Jews in the Age of Justinian», in Maas, Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian, 510–534.

165

Evagrius, «History of the Church», in Walford, History of the Church, 282–283; M. D. Usher, Homeric Stitchings (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1998).

166

Stuart George Hall, «Ecclesiology Forged in the Wake of Persecution», in Mitchell and Young, Cambridge History of Christianity, 470–484.

167

Stephen Williams and Gerard Friell, Theodosius (New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1994); Neil B. McLynn, Ambrose of Milan (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1994); Bill Leadbetter, «From Constantine to Theodosius», in Esler, Early Christian World, 1:258–292.

168

Freeman, a.d.381; R. P. C. Hanson, The Search for the Christian Doctrine of God (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1988); Ferguson, Past Is Prologue. О ранних законах против манихеев см. Stevenson, Creeds, Councils and Controversies, 95. Об отношении Феодосия к последователям Аполлинария см. Stevenson, Creeds, Councils and Controversies, 95–96.

169

Rubenstein, When Jesus Became God, 211–231; Freeman, a.d.381; Chadwick, Church in Ancient Society, 415–432.

170

Virginia Burrus, The Making of a Heretic (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1995); Stevenson, Creeds, Councils and Controversies, 151–155. О последователях Присциллиана в V веке см. Leo the Great, «Letters and Sermons», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church, 12:20–26.

171

Об Амвросии см. Theodoret, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church, 3:143; Stevenson, Creeds, Councils and Controversies, 140–142; McLynn, Ambrose of Milan. О разрушении храмов см. Stevenson, Creeds, Councils and Controversies, 261; Sozomen, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church, 393–394; John Moorhead, Ambrose (New York: Longman, 1999); Freeman, a.d.381.

172

J. Rebecca Lyman, «Heresiology», in Casiday and Norris, Cambridge History of Christianity, 296–314; W. H. C. Frend, The Donatist Church (Oxford: Clarendon, 1985).

173

Socrates, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church, 158.

174

Freeman, a.d.381.

175

W. H. C. Frend, «Martyrdom and Political Oppression» in Esler, Early Christian World, 2:815–839; Elizabeth A. Castelli, Martyrdom and Memory (New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 2004); Virginia Burrus, Saving Shame (Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 2007).

176

Об Иоанне Эфесском см. Witakowski, Pseudo-Dionysius of Tell-Mahre, 72. О сохранении язычества см. MacMullen, Christianizing the Roman Empire a.d.100–400, 83; Ramsay MacMullen, Christianity and Paganism in the Fourth to Eighth Centuries (New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1999). Raymond Van Dam, Becoming Christian (Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 2003). О медленных темпах массового обращения см. Ramsay MacMullen, The Second Church (Atlanta, GA: Society of Biblical Literature, 2009).

177

Цитата «Дьявол, родоначальник…» из Price and Gaddis, Acts of the Council of Chalcedon, 2:150. Парафразированные слова Нестория из Socrates, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church, 169.

178

Ian Gillman and Hans-Joachim Klimkeit, Christians in Asia before 1500 (Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press, 1999); Jenkins, Lost History of Christianity.

179

Millar, Greek Roman Empire, 157–167; Traina, 428 AD.

180

E. B. Pusey, preface to E. B. Pusey and P. E. Pusey, eds., St. Cyril of Alexandria: Five Tomes Against Nestorius (Oxford: James Parker, 1881), xl – xliv; John Chapman, «Nestorius and Nestorianism», Catholic Encyclopedia (1911), vol.10, at http:// www.newadvent.org/cathen/10755a.htm; Friedrich Loofs, Nestorius and his Place in the History of Christian Doctrine (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1914).

181

Socrates, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church, 169–170; Traina, 428 AD, 7–9, 34–38.

182

О Прокле см. Socrates, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church, 169; D. F. Wright, «From ‘God-Bearer’ to ‘Mother of God’ in the Later Fathers», in Swanson, Church and Mary, 22–30. О Пульхерии см. Holum, Theodosian Empresses.

183

Young, Nicaea to Chalcedon; Wessel, Cyril of Alexandria.

184

Цитата из Анастасия из Socrates, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church, 170–171; «Анафема да будет…» из Pusey and Pusey, preface to St. Cyril of Alexandria: Five Tomes (hereafter referred to as Pusey, «Preface»), li; об отказе от причастия см. Evagrius, «History of the Church», in Walford, History of the Church, 258.

185

Цитируется по Pusey, «Preface», xx, liv – lv.

186

Цитируется по Pusey, «Preface», li.

187

Price, «Marian Piety and the Nestorian Controversy», in Swanson, Church and Mary, 31–38; Jaroslav Pelikan, Mary through the Centuries (New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1996); Luigi Gambero, Mary and the Fathers of the Church (San Francisco: Ignatius, 1999); Stephen J. Shoemaker, The Ancient Traditions of the Virgin Mary’s Dormition and Assumption (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 2006); Rubin, Mother of God.

188

Frend, Rise of the Monophysite Movement, 141; Douglas Burton-Christie, The Word in the Desert (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1993).

189

Evagrius, «History of the Church», in Walford, History of the Church, 257–258.

190

Относительно спора о термине Christotokos см. Pusey, «Preface», xlix; lv-lvi for Eusebius; xxi.

191