Этнические конфликты - Тату Ванханен

Dizolele, M. P. (2010). The Mirage of Democracy in the DRC. Journal of Democracy 21, 3, 143-157.

dKosopedia. See World Conflict List. From dKosopedia, the free political encyclopedia.

Dobzhansky, Т., Ayala, F., Stebbins, G. L. and Valentine, J. V. (1977). Evolution. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Company.

Donghe, J. K. van. (1995). Kamuzu’s Legacy: The Democratization of Malawi. African Affairs 94 (375), 227-257.

Douglas, Ed. (2005). Inside Nepal’s Revolution. National Geography 208, November, 46-65.

Easterly, W. and Levine R. (1997). Africa’s Growth Tragedy: Policies and Ethnic Divisions. Quarterly Journal of Economics 111, 4, 1203-1250.

The Economist. (2001-2011).

Edge, W. (2008). Global Studies: Africa. Eleventh Edition. Iowa: McGraw-Hill.

Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. (1998). Us and the Others: The Familial Roots of Ethnonationalism. In I. Eibl-Eibesfeldt and F. K. Salter (Eds), Ethnic Conflict and Indoctrination: Altruism and Identity in Evolutionary Perspective. New York: Berghahn Books.

Eibl-Eibsfeldt, I. and Salter, F. K. (1998). Introduction. In I. Eibl– Eibes-feldt and F. K. Salter (Eds), Ethnic Conflict and Indoctrination: Altruism and Identity in Evolutionary Perspective. New York: Berghahn Books.

Ellingsen, T. (2000). Colorful Community of Ethnic Witches’ Brew? Multiethnicity and Domestic Conflict during and after the Cold War. The Journal of Conflict Resolution 44, 2, 228-249.

Eltringham, N. (2006). Debating the Rwandan Genocide. In P. Kaar-sholm (Ed.), Violence, Political Culture & Development in Africa. Oxford: James Currey.

Ethnic groups in Asia. (2012). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Asia.

Ethnic groups in Europe. (2012). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Europe.

Ethnic groups in Latin America. (2012). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Latin America.

The Ethnopolitical Encylopaedia of Europe. See Cordell and Wolff.

The Europa World Year Book (2003-2010). London: Europa Publications.

Ewens, R. (1996). Belize. In Minority Rights Group, Afro-Central Americans: Recovering the African Heritage. London: Minority Rights Group.

Exxun. (2005). Ethnic groups. http://www.exxun.com.enpp/fd_eth-nic_groups_l.html.

Exxun. (2005). Languages. http ://www. exxun. com. enpp/fd_lan-guages_ 1 .html.

Exxun. (2005). Religions. http://www.exxun.com.enpp/fd_religions_l. html.

Fearon, J. D. (2006). Ethnic Mobilization and Ethnic Violence. In B. R. Weingart and D. A. Wittman (Eds), The Oxford Handbook of Political Economy. USA: Oxford University Press.

Fearon, J. D. and Laitin, D. D. (2003). Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War. American Political Science Review 97, 1, 75-90.

Fearon, J. D. and Laitin, D. D. (2011). Collaborative Project: ‘Minorities at Risk’ Data Bases and Explaining Ethnic Violence. www.stanford.edu/ group/ethnic/DLJFNSF.doc. Downloaded on 21 September 2011.

Ferghana.news, 22 November 2011. Ethnic conflicts are a taboo for Kazakh media outlet. http://enews.ferghananews.com/article. php?id=1759.

Ferree, K. and Horowitz, J. (2010). Ties that bind? The rise and decline of ethno-regional partisanship in Malawi, 1994-2009. Democratization 17, 3, 534-563.

Fish, M. S. and Brooks, R. S. (2004). Does Diversity Hurt Democracy? Journal of Democracy 15, 1, 154-166.

Fish, M. S. and Kroenig, M. (2006). Diversity, Conflict, and Democracy: Some Evidence from Eurasia and East Europe. Democratization 13, 5, 828-842.

Flohr, A. K. (1994). Fremdenfeindlichkeit: Biosociale Grundlagen von Ethnocentrismus. Opladen: Westdeutcher Verlag.

Forbes, H. D. (1997). Ethnic Conflict: Commerce, Culture, and the Contact Hypothesis. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.

FH-2010. See Freedom in the World2010. Freedom House. See Freedom in the World.

Freedom in the World 2004: The Annual Survey of Political Rights & Civil Liberties. (2004). Edited by A. Piano and A. Puddington. New York: Freedom House.

Freedom in the World 2006: The Annual Survey of Political Rights & Civil Liberties. (2006). Edited by A. Piano, A. Puddington and M. Y. Rosenberg. New York: Freedom House.

Freedom in the World 2007: The Annual Survey of Political Rights & Civil Liberties. (2007). Edited by A. Puddington, A. Piano, C. Eiss and T. Roylance. New York: Freedom House.

Freedom in the World 2010: The Annual Survey of Political Rights & Civil Liberties. (2009). Edited by A. Puddington, A. Piano, C. Eiss and T. Roylance. New York: Freedom House.

Freedom in the World2011. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_in_ the_World.

Friedman, S. (2009). An Accidental Advance? South Africa’s 2009 Elections. Journal of Democracy 20, 4, 108-122.

FSD1289 Measures of Democracy, 1810-2010. (2011). Finnish Social Science Data Archive, Tampere. http://www.fsd.uta.fi/english/data/catalogue/ FSD 1289/meF 128 9e.html.

Gajanov, B. (2006). Ethnic conflicts are taboo for Kazakh media outlets, http://www.enews.ferghena.rn/article.

Ganguly, S. (2009). A Vote to Stay the Course. Journal of Democracy 20, 4, 79-88. Ganguly, S. and Shoup, B. (2005)

Nepal: Between Dictatorship and Anarchy. Journal of Democracy 16, 4, 129-143.

Gatsiounis, I. (2006). The racial divide widens in Malaysia. Asia Times, Nov. 26. http://www.atimes.com/atimes.

Geertz, C. (1996). Primordial Ties. In J. Hutchinson and A. D. Smith (Eds), Ethnicity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Giddens, A. (1995). Sociology. Second Edition. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Gleditsch, N.-P. (1999). Peace and Democracy. In Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, and Conflict. San Diego, California: Academic Press.

Gleditsch, N.-P and Hegre, H. (1997). Peace and Democracy: Three levels of analysis. Journal of Conflict Resolution 41, 2, 283-310.

Glickman, H. (Ed.). (1995). Ethnic Conflict and Democratization in Africa. Atlanta, Georgia: The African Studies Association.

Goetze, D. (2001). Evolutionary theory. In Encyclopedia ofNationalism. Volume 1. San Diego: Academic Press.

Godwin, P. B. (2007). Global Studies: Latin America. 12th edition. Iowa: McGraw-Hill.

Gordesman, A. H. (2007). Iraq’s Sectarian and Ethnic Violence and Its Evolving Insurgency: Developments through Spring 2007. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington DC. http://www.csis.org/ media/csis/.

Gurr, Т. R. (1971). Why Men Rebel. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Gurr, T. R. (1993a). Minorities in Risk: A Global View of Ethnopolitical Conflict. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press.

Gurr, T. R. (1993b). Why Minorities Rebel: A Global Analysis of Communal Mobilization and Conflict since 1945. International Political Science Review 14, 2, 161-201.

Gurr, T. R. and Harff, B. (1994). Ethnic Conflict in World Politics. Boulder: Westview Press.

Gyimah-Boadi, E. (2009). Another step forward for Ghana. Journal of Democracy 20, 2, 138-152.

Hale, H. E. (2004). Explaining Ethnicity. Comparative Political Studies 37, 4, 458-485.

Hall, M. and Young, T. (2003). Mozambique at War with Itself. In T. Young (Ed.), Readings in African Politics. Bloomington & Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.

Hamilton, W. D. (1964). The Genetic Evolution of Social Behavior. I. Journal of Theoretical Biology 7, 1-16.

Harbeson, J. W. (2005). Ethiopia’s Extended Transition. Journal of Democracy 16,4, 144-158.

Harff, B. and Gurr, T. R. (2004). Ethnic Conflict in World Politics. Second edition. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.

Hegre, H„ Ellingsen, Т., Gates, S. and Gleditsch, N.-P. (2001). Toward Democratic Civil Peace? Democracy, Political Change, and Civil War, 1816-1992. American Political Science Review 95, 1, 33-48.

Held, С. C. (1994). Middle East Patterns. Places, Peoples, and Politics. Boulder: Westview Press.

Henderson, E. A. (1999a). Ethnic Conflict and Cooperation. In Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, and Conflict. San Diego, California: Academic Press.

Henderson, E. A. (1999b). Civil Wars. In Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, and Conflict. San Diego, California: Academic Press.

History of the Copts. (2008). http://www.copts.net/history.asp.

Hookumchand, G. (2000). Conflict between East-Indian and Black Has Impaired Trinidad and Guyana: Socially, Economically and Politically. http ://www. saxacali. com/caribbean/ ghookumchand.htm.

Horowitz, D. L. (1985). Ethnic Groups in Conflict. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Horowitz, D. L. (1991). A Democratic South Africa? Constitutional Engineering in a Divided Society. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Human Development Report. See UNDP.

Huntington, S. P. (2004). Who are we? America's Great Debate. London: The Free Press.

Husain, M. Z.(2006). Global Studies: Islam and the Muslim World. Iowa: McGraw-Hill.

Hutchinson, J. and Smith, A. D. (Eds). (1996). Ethnicity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Ibrahim, S. E. (1996). The Copts of Egypt. Minority Rights Group International Report. London Minority Rights Group.

Immigration to Europe. (2012). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_to Europe.

Ismayilov, G. G. (2011). Ethnic conflicts and their causes. Jyochi University, Tokyo. www.dspace.khazar.org/jspui/handle/123456789/136?

Itzkoff, S. W. (1987). Why Humans Vary in Intelligence. Ashfield, MA: Paideia Publishers.

Izama, A. (2011). Uganda: Museveni’s Triumph and Weakness. Journal of Democracy 22, 3, 64-78.

Jawad, N. and Tadjbakhsh, S. (1995). Tajikistan: A Forgotten Civil War. Minority Rights Group International Report. London: Minority Rights Group.

Jenkins, R. (2008). Rethinking Ethnicity: Arguments and Explorations. Los Angeles: Sage Publications.

Jones, S. (1992). Genes and Language. In S. Jones, R. Martin and D. Pilbeam (Eds), The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Evolution. Cambridge: University Press.

Jones, S. (1994). The Language of the Genes: Biology, History and the Evolutionary Future. London: Flamingo.

Kaplan, S. (2008). The Remarkable Story of Somaliland. Journal of Democracy 19, 3, 143-157.

Kasenally, R. (2011). Mauritius: Paradise Reconsidered. Journal of Democracy 22, 2, 160-169.

Keesing’s Record of World Events. (2003-2011). Washington, DC: Keesing’s Worldwide.

Kiernan, B. (2007). Blood and Soil: A World History of Genocide and Extermination from Sparta to Darfur. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.

King, J. C. (1981). The Biology of Race. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Kramon, E. and Posner, D. N. (2011). Kenya’s New Constitution. Journal of Democracy 22, 2, 89-103.

Kurian, G. T. (Ed.). (1987). Encyclopedia of the Third World. Third Edition. New York: Facts on File.

Langer, A. (2008). Horizontal Inequalities Lead to Conflict? Lessons from a Comparative Study of Ghana and Cote d’lvoire. In F. Stewart (Ed.), Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict: Understanding Group Violence in Multiethnic Societies. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Lawoti, M. (2008). Exclusionary Democratization in Nepal, 1990-2002. Democratization 15, 2, 363-385.

Levinson, D. (1994). Ethnic Relations: A Cross-Cultural Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO.

Lewontin, R. (1982). Human Diversity. New York: Scientific American Library.

Lijphart, A. (1995). Multiethnic Democracy. In S. M. Lipse (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Democracy. London: Routledge.

Lloyd, R. B. (1995). Mozambique: The Terror of War, the Tensions of Peace. Current History (April), 152-155.

Lynn, R. (1991). The Evolution of Racial Differences in Intelligence. The Mankind Quarterly 32, 1&2, 99-121.

Lynn, R. (2006). Race Differences in Intelligence: An Evolutionary Analysis. Augusta, Georgia: Washington Summit Publishers.

Lynn, R. and Vanhanen, T. (2002). IQ and the Wealth of Nations. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger.

Lynn, R. and Vanhanen, T. (2006). IQ and Global Inequality. Augusta, Georgia: Washington Summit Publishers.

Lynn, R. and Vanhanen, T. (2012). Intelligence: A Unifying Construct for the Social Sciences. London: Ulster Institute for Social Research.

MacDonald, K. (2004). An Integrative Evolutionary Perspective on Ethnicity. Politics and the Life Sciences 20, 1, 67-80.

McDowall, D. (1984). Lebanon: A Conflict of Minorities. London: Minority Rights Group.

Malaysia: Indian mutiny. (2008). The Economist, January 26th, pp. 52-53.

Malik, Y. K., Kennedy, С. H., Oberst, R. C., Kapur, A., Lawoti, M. and Rahman, S. (2009). Government and Politics in South Asia. Sixth edition. Boulder: Westview Press.

Malmberg, T. (1980). Human Territoriality. The Hague: Mouton Maoz, Z. and Russett, B. (1993). Normative and Structural Causes of Democratic Peace, 1946-1986. American Political Science Review 87, 3, pp. 624-638.

Maphai, Т V. (1995). Liberal Democracy and Ethnic Conflict in South Africa. In H. Glickman (Ed.), Ethnic Conflict and Democratization in Africa. Atlanta, Georgia: The African Studies Association Press.

MAR. See Minorities at risk.

Markakis, J. (1993). Solving the Riddle of Ethnicity and Ethnic Conflict. In A. Hurskainen and M. Salih (Eds), Social Science and Conflict Analysis. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.

Mauritius. 1999 Country Reports on Human Rights Practice. (2000). Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, U. S. Department of State, February 25. http://www.nationbynation.com/Mauritius/ Human.htlm.