Iptables Tutorial 1.2.2 - Oskar Andreasson

$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p ALL -s $LAN_IP -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p ALL -s $INET_IP -j ACCEPT

#

# Log weird packets that don't match the above.

#

$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -m limit --limit 3/minute --limit-burst 3 -j LOG

--log-level DEBUG --log-prefix "IPT OUTPUT packet died: "

######

# 4.2 nat table

#

#

# 4.2.1 Set policies

#

#

# 4.2.2 Create user specified chains

#

#

# 4.2.3 Create content in user specified chains

#

#

# 4.2.4 PREROUTING chain

#

#

# 4.2.5 POSTROUTING chain

#

#

# Enable simple IP Forwarding and Network Address Translation

#

$IPTABLES -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $INET_IFACE -j SNAT --to-source $INET_IP

#

# 4.2.6 OUTPUT chain

#

######

# 4.3 mangle table

#

#

# 4.3.1 Set policies

#

#

# 4.3.2 Create user specified chains

#

#

# 4.3.3 Create content in user specified chains

#

#

# 4.3.4 PREROUTING chain

#

#

# 4.3.5 INPUT chain

#

#

# 4.3.6 FORWARD chain

#

#

# 4.3.7 OUTPUT chain

#

#

# 4.3.8 POSTROUTING chain

#

Example rc.DMZ.firewall script

#!/bin/sh

#

# rc.DMZ.firewall - DMZ IP Firewall script for Linux 2.4.x and iptables

#

# Copyright (C) 2001 Oskar Andreasson <bluefluxATkoffeinDOTnet>

#

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.

#

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

# GNU General Public License for more details.

#

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

# along with this program or from the site that you downloaded it

# from; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple

# Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

#

###########################################################################

#

# 1. Configuration options.

#

#

# 1.1 Internet Configuration.

#

INET_IP="194.236.50.152"

HTTP_IP="194.236.50.153"

DNS_IP="194.236.50.154"

INET_IFACE="eth0"

#

# 1.1.1 DHCP

#

#

# 1.1.2 PPPoE

#

#

# 1.2 Local Area Network configuration.

#

# your LAN's IP range and localhost IP. /24 means to only use the first 24

# bits of the 32 bit IP address. the same as netmask 255.255.255.0

#

LAN_IP="192.168.0.1"

LAN_IFACE="eth1"

#

# 1.3 DMZ Configuration.

#

DMZ_HTTP_IP="192.168.1.2"

DMZ_DNS_IP="192.168.1.3"

DMZ_IP="192.168.1.1"

DMZ_IFACE="eth2"

#

# 1.4 Localhost Configuration.

#

LO_IFACE="lo"

LO_IP="127.0.0.1"

#

# 1.5 IPTables Configuration.

#

IPTABLES="/usr/sbin/iptables"

#

# 1.6 Other Configuration.

#

###########################################################################

#

# 2. Module loading.

#

#

# Needed to initially load modules

#

/sbin/depmod -a

#

# 2.1 Required modules

#

/sbin/modprobe ip_tables

/sbin/modprobe ip_conntrack

/sbin/modprobe iptable_filter

/sbin/modprobe iptable_mangle

/sbin/modprobe iptable_nat

/sbin/modprobe ipt_LOG

/sbin/modprobe ipt_limit

/sbin/modprobe ipt_state

#

# 2.2 Non-Required modules

#

#/sbin/modprobe ipt_owner

#/sbin/modprobe ipt_REJECT

#/sbin/modprobe ipt_MASQUERADE

#/sbin/modprobe ip_conntrack_ftp

#/sbin/modprobe ip_conntrack_irc

#/sbin/modprobe ip_nat_ftp

#/sbin/modprobe ip_nat_irc

###########################################################################

#

# 3. /proc set up.

#

#

# 3.1 Required proc configuration

#

echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

#

# 3.2 Non-Required proc configuration

#

#echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/rp_filter

#echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/proxy_arp

#echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_dynaddr

###########################################################################

#

# 4. rules set up.

#

######

# 4.1 Filter table

#

#

# 4.1.1 Set policies

#

$IPTABLES -P INPUT DROP

$IPTABLES -P OUTPUT DROP

$IPTABLES -P FORWARD DROP

#

# 4.1.2 Create userspecified chains

#

#

# Create chain for bad tcp packets

#

$IPTABLES -N bad_tcp_packets

#

# Create separate chains for ICMP, TCP and UDP to traverse

#

$IPTABLES -N allowed

$IPTABLES -N icmp_packets

#

# 4.1.3 Create content in userspecified chains

#

#

# bad_tcp_packets chain

#

$IPTABLES -A bad_tcp_packets -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,ACK SYN,ACK

-m state --state NEW -j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset

$IPTABLES -A bad_tcp_packets -p tcp ! --syn -m state --state NEW -j LOG

--log-prefix "New not syn:"

$IPTABLES -A bad_tcp_packets -p tcp ! --syn -m state --state NEW -j DROP

#

# allowed chain

#

$IPTABLES -A allowed -p TCP --syn -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A allowed -p TCP -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A allowed -p TCP -j DROP

#

# ICMP rules

#

# Changed rules totally

$IPTABLES -A icmp_packets -p ICMP -s 0/0 --icmp-type 8 -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A icmp_packets -p ICMP -s 0/0 --icmp-type 11 -j ACCEPT

#

# 4.1.4 INPUT chain

#

#

# Bad TCP packets we don't want

#

$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -j bad_tcp_packets

#

# Packets from the Internet to this box

#

$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p ICMP -i $INET_IFACE -j icmp_packets

#

# Packets from LAN, DMZ or LOCALHOST

#

#

# From DMZ Interface to DMZ firewall IP

#

$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p ALL -i $DMZ_IFACE -d $DMZ_IP -j ACCEPT

#

# From LAN Interface to LAN firewall IP

#

$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p ALL -i $LAN_IFACE -d $LAN_IP -j ACCEPT

#

# From Localhost interface to Localhost IP's

#

$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p ALL -i $LO_IFACE -s $LO_IP -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p ALL -i $LO_IFACE -s $LAN_IP -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p ALL -i $LO_IFACE -s $INET_IP -j ACCEPT

#

# Special rule for DHCP requests from LAN, which are not caught properly

# otherwise.

#

$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p UDP -i $LAN_IFACE --dport 67 --sport 68 -j ACCEPT

#

# All established and related packets incoming from the internet to the

# firewall

#

$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p ALL -d $INET_IP -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED

-j ACCEPT

#

# In Microsoft Networks you will be swamped by broadcasts. These lines

# will prevent them from showing up in the logs.

#

#$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p UDP -i $INET_IFACE -d $INET_BROADCAST

#--destination-port 135:139 -j DROP

#

# If we get DHCP requests from the Outside of our network, our logs will

# be swamped as well. This rule will block them from getting logged.

#

#$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p UDP -i $INET_IFACE -d 255.255.255.255

#--destination-port 67:68 -j DROP

#

# If you have a Microsoft Network on the outside of your firewall, you may

# also get flooded by Multicasts. We drop them so we do not get flooded by

# logs

#

#$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $INET_IFACE -d 224.0.0.0/8 -j DROP

#

# Log weird packets that don't match the above.

#

$IPTABLES -A INPUT -m limit --limit 3/minute --limit-burst 3 -j LOG

--log-level DEBUG --log-prefix "IPT INPUT packet died: "

#

# 4.1.5 FORWARD chain

#

#

# Bad TCP packets we don't want

#

$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p tcp -j bad_tcp_packets

#

# DMZ section

#

# General rules

#

$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -i $DMZ_IFACE -o $INET_IFACE -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -i $INET_IFACE -o $DMZ_IFACE -m state

--state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -i $LAN_IFACE -o $DMZ_IFACE -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -i $DMZ_IFACE -o $LAN_IFACE -m state

--state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

#

# HTTP server

#

$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p TCP -i $INET_IFACE -o $DMZ_IFACE -d $DMZ_HTTP_IP

--dport 80 -j allowed

$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p ICMP -i $INET_IFACE -o $DMZ_IFACE -d $DMZ_HTTP_IP

-j icmp_packets

#

# DNS server

#

$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p TCP -i $INET_IFACE -o $DMZ_IFACE -d $DMZ_DNS_IP

--dport 53 -j allowed

$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p UDP -i $INET_IFACE -o $DMZ_IFACE -d $DMZ_DNS_IP

--dport 53 -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p ICMP -i $INET_IFACE -o $DMZ_IFACE -d $DMZ_DNS_IP

-j icmp_packets

#

# LAN section

#

$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -i $LAN_IFACE -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

#

# Log weird packets that don't match the above.

#

$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -m limit --limit 3/minute --limit-burst 3 -j LOG

--log-level DEBUG --log-prefix "IPT FORWARD packet died: "

#

# 4.1.6 OUTPUT chain

#

#

# Bad TCP packets we don't want.

#

$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p tcp -j bad_tcp_packets

#

# Special OUTPUT rules to decide which IP's to allow.

#

$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p ALL -s $LO_IP -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p ALL -s $LAN_IP -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p ALL -s $INET_IP -j ACCEPT

#

# Log weird packets that don't match the above.

#

$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -m limit --limit 3/minute --limit-burst 3 -j LOG

--log-level DEBUG --log-prefix "IPT OUTPUT packet died: "

######

# 4.2 nat table

#

#

# 4.2.1 Set policies

#

#

# 4.2.2 Create user specified chains

#

#

# 4.2.3 Create content in user specified chains

#

#

# 4.2.4 PREROUTING chain

#

$IPTABLES -t nat -A PREROUTING -p TCP -i $INET_IFACE -d $HTTP_IP --dport 80

-j DNAT --to-destination $DMZ_HTTP_IP

$IPTABLES -t nat -A PREROUTING -p TCP -i $INET_IFACE -d $DNS_IP --dport 53

-j DNAT --to-destination $DMZ_DNS_IP

$IPTABLES -t nat -A PREROUTING -p UDP -i $INET_IFACE -d $DNS_IP --dport 53

-j DNAT --to-destination $DMZ_DNS_IP

#

# 4.2.5 POSTROUTING chain

#

#

# Enable simple IP Forwarding and Network Address Translation

#

$IPTABLES -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $INET_IFACE -j SNAT --to-source $INET_IP

#

# 4.2.6 OUTPUT chain

#

######

# 4.3 mangle table

#

#

# 4.3.1 Set policies

#

#

# 4.3.2 Create user specified chains

#

#

# 4.3.3 Create content in user specified chains

#

#

# 4.3.4 PREROUTING chain

#

#

# 4.3.5 INPUT chain

#

#

# 4.3.6 FORWARD chain

#

#

# 4.3.7 OUTPUT chain

#

#

# 4.3.8 POSTROUTING chain

#

Example rc.UTIN.firewall script

#!/bin/sh

#

# rc.UTIN.firewall - UTIN Firewall script for Linux 2.4.x and iptables

#

# Copyright (C) 2001 Oskar Andreasson <bluefluxATkoffeinDOTnet>

#

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.

#

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

# GNU General Public License for more details.

#

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

# along with this program or from the site that you downloaded it

# from; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple

# Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

#

###########################################################################

#

# 1. Configuration options.

#

#

# 1.1 Internet Configuration.

#

INET_IP="194.236.50.155"

INET_IFACE="eth0"

INET_BROADCAST="194.236.50.255"

#

# 1.1.1 DHCP

#

#

# 1.1.2 PPPoE

#

#

# 1.2 Local Area Network configuration.

#

# your LAN's IP range and localhost IP. /24 means to only use the first 24

# bits of the 32 bit IP address. the same as netmask 255.255.255.0

#

LAN_IP="192.168.0.2"

LAN_IP_RANGE="192.168.0.0/16"

LAN_IFACE="eth1"

#