UNIX — универсальная среда программирования - Керниган Брайан Уилсон
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cat >$new # collect the input
cp $new $1 # overwrite the input file
rm -f $new
3.8.36 overwrite2
# overwrite: copy standard input to output after EOF
# version 2. BUG here too
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin
case $# in
1) ;;
*) echo 'Usage: overwrite file' 1>&2; exit 2
esac
new=/tmp/overwr1.$$
old=/tmp/overwr2.$$
trap 'rm -f $new $old; exit 1' 1 2 15
cat >$new # collect the input
cp $1 $old # save original file
trap '' 1 2 15 # we are committed; ignore signals
cp $new $1 # overwrite the input file
rm -f $new $old
3.8.37 overwrite3
# overwrite: copy standard input to output after EOF
# final version
opath=$PATH
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin
case $# in
0|1) echo 'Usage: overwrite file cmd [args]' 1>&2; exit 2
esac
file=$1; shift
new=/tmp/overwr1.$$; old=/tmp/overwr2.$$
trap 'rm -f $new $old; exit 1' 1 2 15 # clean up files
if PATH=$opath >$new # collect input
then
cp $file $old # save original file
trap '' 1 2 15 # we are committed; ignore signals
cp $new $file
else
echo "overwrite: $1 failed, $file unchanged" 1>&2
exit 1
fi
rm -f $new $old
3.8.38 p1.c
/* p: print input in chunks (version 1) */
#include <stdio.h>
#define PAGESIZE 22
char *progname; /* program name for error message */
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
int i;
FILE *fp, *efopen();
progname = argv[0];
if (argc == 1)
print(stdin, PAGESIZE);
else
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
fp = efopen(argv[i], "r");
print(fp, PAGESIZE);
fclose(fp);
}
exit(0);
}
print(fp, pagesize) /* print fp in pagesize chunks */
FILE *fp;
int pagesize;
{
static int lines = 0; /* number of lines so far */
char buf[BUFSIZ];
while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, fp) != NULL)
if (++lines < pagesize)
fputs(buf, stdout);
else {
buf[strlen(buf)-1] = ' ';
fputs(buf, stdout);
fflush(stdout);
ttyin();
lines = 0;
}
}
#include "ttyin1.c"
#include "efopen.c"
3.8.39 p2.c
/* p: print input in chunks (version 2) */
#include <stdio.h>
#define PAGESIZE 22
char *progname; /* program name for error message */
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
FILE *fp, *efopen();
int i, pagesize = PAGESIZE;
progname = argv[0];
if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
pagesize = atoi(&argv[1][1]);
argc--;
argv++;
}
if (argc == 1)
print(stdin, pagesize);
